{"id":174,"date":"2017-01-07T21:13:38","date_gmt":"2017-01-07T13:13:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.rao-bing.cn\/?p=174"},"modified":"2020-01-06T16:13:06","modified_gmt":"2020-01-06T08:13:06","slug":"orachk1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.rao-bing.cn\/index.php\/2017\/01\/07\/174\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f7f\u7528Oracle\u5b98\u65b9\u5de1\u68c0\u5de5\u5177ORAchk\u5de1\u68c0\u6570\u636e\u5e93"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>ORAchk\u6982\u8ff0<\/h2>\n<p>ORAchk\u662fOracle\u5b98\u65b9\u51fa\u54c1\u7684Oracle\u4ea7\u54c1\u5065\u5eb7\u68c0\u67e5\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4eceMOS\uff08My Oracle Support\uff09\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u4e0b\u8f7d\uff0c\u514d\u8d39\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u68c0\u67e5Oracle\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0cGoldenGate\uff0cOracle Enterprise Manager 12c\u300113c\u7b49Oracle\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u652f\u6301\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u8d44\u6599\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003MOS\u6587\u6863\uff1aORAchk &#8211; Health Checks for the Oracle Stack (Doc ID 1268927.2)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>ORAchk\u652f\u6301\u6240\u6709\u4e3b\u6d41\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5bf9\u6709\u4e9b\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u652f\u6301\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u5b8c\u7f8e\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5bf9windows\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u652f\u6301\u662f\u9650\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5Cygwin\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684ORAchk\u5bf9Oracle\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u7248\u672c\u652f\u6301\u662f\uff1a10gR2\uff0c11gR1\uff0c11gR2\uff0c12cR1\uff0c12cR2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>ORAchk\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u540e\u6536\u96c6\u7cfb\u7edf\u914d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6309\u7167\u9884\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u8bc4\u4f30\u914d\u7f6e\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408Oracle\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u8bc4\u4f30\u7ed3\u679c\u8f93\u51fa\u4e3a\u4e00\u4efdhtml\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u68c0\u67e5\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u4f1a\u6709\u6240\u6709\u68c0\u67e5\u9879\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6839\u636e\u89c4\u5219\u7ed9\u88ab\u68c0\u67e5\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7efc\u5408\u8bc4\u5206\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bc4\u5206\u89c4\u5219\u6bd4\u8f83&#8221;\u7b80\u5355\u7c97\u66b4&#8221;\uff0c\uff08\u6240\u6709\u68c0\u67e5\u9879\u7684\u5206\u503c\u90fd\u4e00\u6837\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5206\u6570\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u610f\u4e49\u7684\uff0c\u8d77\u7801\u7ed9\u9886\u5bfc\u6216\u7532\u65b9\u770b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cf\u5316\u6307\u6807\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u6216\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>ORAchk\u6267\u884c\u53ca\u62a5\u544a\u6837\u4f8b<\/h2>\n<p>\uff08ORAchk\u76ee\u524d\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u7248\u672c\u662f<span style=\"color: #404040;\"><span style=\"font-family: Segoe UI; background-color: white;\">12.2.0.1.1<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u7b49\u7ebf; background-color: white;\">\uff0c\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u91cc\u90fd\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>ORAchk\u7684\u6267\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff08\u94fe\u63a5\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684MOS\u6587\u6863\u4e2d\uff09\uff0c\u4e0a\u4f20\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u89e3\u538b\u7f29\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u76f4\u63a5\u4ee5root\u8eab\u4efd\u6267\u884corachk\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528oracle\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b89\u88c5\u7528\u6237\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u4f1a\u63d0\u95eeroot\u53e3\u4ee4\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u4f7f\u7528sudo\u6216\u8005\u7565\u8fc7\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528root\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u68c0\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u68c0\u67e5\u4e00\u5957linux\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u7684oracle 11.2.0.4 RAC\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.rao-bing.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/010717_1313_OracleO1.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>ORAchk\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u8bc6\u522bCRS HOME\uff0c\u8bf7\u7528\u6237\u786e\u8ba4\uff08\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u5355\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4e86\uff09\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u63d0\u95ee\u662f\u68c0\u67e5\u96c6\u7fa4\u4e2d\u7684\u54ea\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002\u56e0\u4e3aRAC\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5b9e\u4f8b\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u90fd\u4f1a\u6267\u884c\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ee5\u524d\u6ca1\u6709\u914d\u7f6e\u8fc7root\u7528\u6237\u7684\u7528\u6237\u7b49\u6548\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5e2e\u4f60\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4e5f\u90fd\u6bd4\u8f83\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u8ddf\u7740\u63d0\u793a\u505a\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u3002\u68c0\u67e5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6253\u5305\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u5305\u542b\u6700\u7ec8\u7684html\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.rao-bing.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/010717_1313_OracleO2.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u68c0\u67e5\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u62a5\u544a\u52065\u90e8\u5206\u3002Database Server\u7ae0\u8282\u4e3b\u8981\u662fOS\uff0cASM\u548c\u6570\u636e\u636e\u7684\u68c0\u67e5\u9879\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u8981\u5173\u6ce8fail\u548cwarning\u7684\u68c0\u67e5\u9879\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.rao-bing.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/010717_1313_OracleO3.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u53ef\u4ee5\u70b9\u51fb&#8221;view&#8221;\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u68c0\u67e5\u9879\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u7ec6\u8282\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.rao-bing.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/010717_1313_OracleO4.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Patch Recommendation \u662f\u8865\u4e01\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.rao-bing.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/010717_1313_OracleO5.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Cluster Wide\u7684\u68c0\u67e5\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u68c0\u67e5RAC\u8282\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u662f\u5426\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u76ee\u5f55\u5c5e\u4e3b\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.rao-bing.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/010717_1313_OracleO6.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>MAA \u8bb0\u5206\u5361\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u68c0\u67e5\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408Oracle\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u6700\u5927\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u67b6\u6784\uff1a\uff08\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6700\u5927\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u672c\u6587\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\uff09<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.rao-bing.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/010717_1313_OracleO7.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u5916\u6700\u8017\u65f6\u768410\u4e2a\u68c0\u67e5\u4ec0\u4e48\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>ORAchk\u4ee5\u540e\u53f0\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b9a\u65f6\u8fd0\u884c<\/h2>\n<p>ORAchk\u53ef\u4ee5\u914d\u7f6e\u6210\u4ee5\u540e\u53f0\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u7528\u6237\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u628a\u7ed3\u679c\u901a\u8fc7email\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>Daemon Mode\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n<ol style=\"margin-left: 39pt;\">\n<li>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u914d\u7f6eorachk<br \/>\n<\/span><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u4f7f\u7528orachk\u8bbe\u7f6e\u81ea\u52a8\u8fd0\u884c\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\uff1aAUTORUN_SCHEDULE \u548cNOTIFICATION_EMAIL\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p># .\/orachk \u2013set &#8220;AUTORUN_SCHEDULE=3 * * 0 ;NOTIFICATION_EMAIL=raobing@hthorizon.com&#8221;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 22pt;\">\u5176\u4e2dAUTORUN_SCHEDULE\u662f\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u542b\u4e49\u662f\uff1aAUTORUN_SCHEDULE=hour day month day_of_week<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 22pt;\">\u7528*\u4ee3\u8868\u6240\u6709\u503c\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4e0a\u9762\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d&#8221;3 * * 0&#8243; \u4ee3\u8868\u6bcf\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u5929\u76843\u70b9\u6267\u884c\uff080\u4ee3\u8868\u661f\u671f\u5929\uff0c6\u4ee3\u8868\u661f\u671f\u516d\uff09<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 22pt;\">NOTIFICATION_EMAIL\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u503c\u5c31\u662f\u63a5\u53d7\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u90ae\u7bb1\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n<ol style=\"margin-left: 39pt;\">\n<li>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u542f\u52a8\u540e\u53f0\u8fdb\u7a0b<br \/>\n<\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p># .\/orachk \u2013d start<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 22pt;\">\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u9700\u8981\u5de5\u5177expect\u6765\u5904\u7406root\u53e3\u4ee4\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u591a\u6b21\u4ea4\u4e92\u8f93\u5165\u53e3\u4ee4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5730\u5740\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/expect.sourceforge.net\/\">http:\/\/expect.sourceforge.net\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 22pt;\">Expect \u5b89\u88c5\u662f\u6e90\u7801\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u5728linux\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\uff0c\u9700\u8981tcl-devel \u8fd9\u4e2arpm\u5305\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5expect\u548ctcl-devel \u5305\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u90ae\u4ef6\u76f8\u5173\u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 22pt;\">ORAchk\u652f\u6301\u4f7f\u7528mailx\u548csendmail\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u53d1\u9001\u90ae\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5916\u90e8\u90ae\u7bb1\u80fd\u591f\u6536\u5230\u90ae\u4ef6\uff0c\u6211\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86mailx\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u673a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u662fOracle Linux 6.5\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u5e26mailx 12.4\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u8bc1\u80fd\u591f\u8ba9ORAchk\u4f7f\u7528mailx\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86uuencode\uff0csharutils rpm\u5305\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 22pt;\">\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5728\/etc\/mail.rc\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e0b\u5217\u914d\u7f6e\u884c\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5916\u90e8smtp\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u90fd\u662f\u9700\u8981\u8ba4\u8bc1\u624d\u80fd\u53d1\u90ae\u4ef6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u7ed9\u51fa\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 22pt;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.rao-bing.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/010717_1313_OracleO8.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 22pt;\">\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u5207\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u5728orachk\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684orachk_daemon.log\u4f1a\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u5b57\u6837\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 22pt;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.rao-bing.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/010717_1313_OracleO9.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>\u90ae\u4ef6\u6837\u4f8b<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 22pt;\">\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u90ae\u4ef6\u62a5\u544a\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4efdhtml\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u4f1a\u5305\u542b\u4e0a\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u548c\u672c\u6b21\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e24\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 22pt;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.rao-bing.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/010717_1313_OracleO10.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>Collection Manager<\/h2>\n<p>ORAchk\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u91cc\u9762\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2aweb\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u68c0\u67e5\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u53ebCollection Manager\uff08CM\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u68c0\u67e5\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2aCollection\u3002<\/p>\n<p>CM\u662f\u4e00\u4e2aOracle APEX\u5e94\u7528\uff0cOracle APEX\u663e\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5173\u4e8eAPEX\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u53ca\u5b89\u88c5\u90e8\u7f72\u4f1a\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u7ae0\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>CM\u5728\u5bfc\u5165APEX\u540e\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u767b\u5f55\u7684\u754c\u9762\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6837\u5b50\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.rao-bing.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/010717_1313_OracleO11.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5e94\u7528\u5305\u542b\u4e24\u4e2a\u6837\u4f8bCollection\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u4e2asample\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u76842\u6b21\u68c0\u67e5\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u770b\u5230\u6700\u65b0\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u68c0\u67e5\uff0cFAIL\u7684\u68c0\u67e5\u987931%\uff0cWARNING\u7684\u68c0\u67e5\u987931%\uff0cPASS\u7684\u68c0\u67e5\u987938%\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u6211\u4eec\u5b9e\u9645\u7684Collection\u4e0a\u4f20\u4e24\u4e2a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.rao-bing.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/010717_1313_OracleO12.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0a\u4f20zip\u5305\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5728\u540e\u53f0\u89e3\u538b\u7f29\u5e76\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u82b1\u51e0\u5206\u949f\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.rao-bing.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/010717_1313_OracleO13.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u67e5\u770b\u6211\u4eec\u4e0a\u4f20\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684Collection\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.rao-bing.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/010717_1313_OracleO14.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u70b9\u51fb\u56fe\u8868\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f6c\u5230\u5177\u4f53\u4fe1\u606f\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u70b9\u51fb4%\u7684\u7ea2\u8272\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u4f1a\u8f6c\u5411\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u80fd\u67e5\u770b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u68c0\u67e5\u9879\u4fe1\u606f\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u9488\u5bf9\u95ee\u9898\u521b\u5efaTicket\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.rao-bing.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/010717_1313_OracleO15.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>CM\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u5e94\u8be5\u7b97\u662f\u81ea\u5e26\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u68c0\u67e5\u540e\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u5f53\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7CM\u4e2d\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7ba1\u7406\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.rao-bing.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/010717_1313_OracleO16.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u5916\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0d\u540cCollection\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f88\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u770b\uff0c\u5b98\u65b9\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5065\u5eb7\u68c0\u67e5\u6d41\u7a0b\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol style=\"margin-left: 42pt;\">\n<li>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u5ba2\u6237\u81ea\u52a9\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u73b0\u573a\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u8fd0\u884corachk\uff0c\u751f\u6210Collection<br \/>\n<\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u4e0a\u4f20Collection\u5230CM\u5e94\u7528\uff0cCM\u662f\u90e8\u7f72\u5728\u4e91\uff08\u516c\u6709\u6216\u79c1\u6709\uff09\u4e0a\u7684<br \/>\n<\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u5ba2\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u7cfb\u7edf\u67e5\u770b\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u81ea\u5df1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u68c0\u67e5\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u9700\u8981\u670d\u52a1\u4eba\u5458\u63d0\u4f9b\u68c0\u67e5\u7ed3\u679c<br \/>\n<\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u68c0\u67e5\u51fa\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528CM\u5e94\u7528\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u8ddf\u8e2a\u7ba1\u7406<br \/>\n<\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u5176\u5b9e\u8981\u771f\u80fd\u8fd9\u6837\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u89c9\u5f97\u76ee\u524d\u53ef\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d77\u6765\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u969c\u788d\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol style=\"margin-left: 42pt;\">\n<li>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Orachk\u548cCM\u7cfb\u7edf\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u4e2d\u6587\u7248\uff0c\u4f30\u8ba1\u8fd8\u5f97\u6709\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6700\u540e\u8fd8\u662f\u8981\u8f6c\u53d8\u6210\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u4ea4\u4ed8\u7269\u3002<br \/>\n<\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Orachk\u76ee\u524d\u68c0\u67e5\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u8fd8\u4e0d\u80fd\u7b97\u5168\u9762\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6027\u80fd\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6570\u636e<br \/>\n<\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u68c0\u67e5\u9879<\/h2>\n<p>ORAchk\u652f\u6301\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u68c0\u67e5\u9879\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ea\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684XML\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9ORAchk\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u68c0\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>ORAchk\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u91cc\u9762\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2asample_user_defined_checks.xml\uff0c\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6709\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u6ce8\u91ca\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6309\u7167\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u751f\u6210user_defined_checks.xml\uff0c\u653e\u5728orachk\u6240\u5728\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9orachk\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u68c0\u67e5\u4e86\u3002\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u68c0\u67e5\u9879\u76ee\u524d\u652f\u6301\u4e24\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\uff1aOS \u547d\u4ee4\u548cSQL\u8bed\u53e5\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u770b\u4e00\u4e2aSQL\u8bed\u53e5\u7684\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u68c0\u67e5\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u68c0\u67e5\u8fd4\u56de\u7a7a\u95f2\u7a7a\u95f4\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5c0f\u4e8e10%\u7684\u8868\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u4e2a\u6570\uff0c\u4e3a0\u662f\u68c0\u67e5\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e3a0\u662fFAIL\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"background: #bfbfbf;\">&lt;?xml version=&#8221;1.0&#8243; encoding=&#8221;UTF-8&#8243;?&gt;<\/p>\n<p style=\"background: #bfbfbf;\">&lt;UserDefinedChecks<\/p>\n<p style=\"background: #bfbfbf;\">xmlns:xsi=&#8221;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2001\/XMLSchema-instance&#8221;<\/p>\n<p style=\"background: #bfbfbf;\">xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation=&#8221;user_defined_checks.xsd&#8221;&gt; &lt;!&#8211; Main Tag (root element)&#8211;&gt;<\/p>\n<p style=\"background: #bfbfbf;\">&lt;CHECK AUDIT_CHECK_NAME=&#8221;Tablespace Utilization&#8221;&gt;<\/p>\n<p style=\"background: #bfbfbf;\">&lt;!&#8211; This check should run on all supported platforms and versions given the platform and version specs below &#8211;&gt;<\/p>\n<p style=\"background: #bfbfbf;\">&lt;ORACLE_VERSION&gt;*&lt;\/ORACLE_VERSION&gt;<\/p>\n<p style=\"background: #bfbfbf;\">&lt;PLATFORMS&gt;<\/p>\n<p style=\"background: #bfbfbf;\">&lt;PLATFORM TYPE=&#8221;*&#8221;&gt;<\/p>\n<p style=\"background: #bfbfbf;\">&lt;FLAVOR&gt;*&lt;\/FLAVOR&gt;<\/p>\n<p style=\"background: #bfbfbf;\">&lt;\/PLATFORM&gt;<\/p>\n<p style=\"background: #bfbfbf;\">&lt;\/PLATFORMS&gt;<\/p>\n<p style=\"background: #bfbfbf;\">&lt;PARAM_PATH&gt;tbs_ut&lt;\/PARAM_PATH&gt; &lt;!\u2014\u6ce8\u610f\u8fd9\u91cc\u53c2\u6570\u503c\u9700\u8981\u548cSQL_COMMAND\u4e2d\u7684\u8fd4\u56de\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u5339\u914d&#8211;&gt;<\/p>\n<p style=\"background: #bfbfbf;\">&lt;SQL_COMMAND&gt; &lt;!\u2014\u8fd9\u4e2aSQL\u8fd4\u56de\u7a7a\u95f2\u7a7a\u95f4\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5c0f\u4e8e10\u7684\u8868\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u4e2a\u6570&#8211;&gt;<\/p>\n<p style=\"background: #bfbfbf;\">&lt;![CDATA[ select &#8216;tbs_ut = &#8216;||count(*) from (select a.tablespace_name,<\/p>\n<p style=\"background: #bfbfbf;\">trunc(sum(a.tots) \/ 1024 \/ 1024, 2) Tot_Size_mb,<\/p>\n<p style=\"background: #bfbfbf;\">round(sum(a.sumb) \/ 1024 \/ 1024, 2) Tot_Free_mb,<\/p>\n<p style=\"background: #bfbfbf;\">round(sum(a.sumb) * 100 \/ sum(a.tots), 2) Pct_Free,<\/p>\n<p style=\"background: #bfbfbf;\">round(sum(a.largest) \/ 1024 \/ 1024, 2) Max_Free_mb,<\/p>\n<p style=\"background: #bfbfbf;\">sum(a.chunks) Chunks_Free<\/p>\n<p style=\"background: #bfbfbf;\">from (select tablespace_name,<\/p>\n<p style=\"background: #bfbfbf;\">0 tots,<\/p>\n<p style=\"background: #bfbfbf;\">sum(bytes) sumb,<\/p>\n<p style=\"background: #bfbfbf;\">max(bytes) largest,<\/p>\n<p style=\"background: #bfbfbf;\">count(*) chunks<\/p>\n<p style=\"background: #bfbfbf;\">from dba_free_space a<\/p>\n<p style=\"background: #bfbfbf;\">group by tablespace_name<\/p>\n<p style=\"background: #bfbfbf;\">union<\/p>\n<p style=\"background: #bfbfbf;\">select tablespace_name, sum(bytes) tots, 0, 0, 0<\/p>\n<p style=\"background: #bfbfbf;\">from dba_data_files<\/p>\n<p style=\"background: #bfbfbf;\">group by tablespace_name) a<\/p>\n<p style=\"background: #bfbfbf;\">group by a.tablespace_name)<\/p>\n<p style=\"background: #bfbfbf;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 where PCT_FREE &amp;lt; 10;]]&gt; &lt;!\u2014\u6ce8\u610f\u5927\u4e8e\u53f7\uff0c\u5c0f\u4e8e\u53f7\uff0c\u7b49\u53f7\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u66ff\u6362\u4e3aXML\u80fd\u591f\u5904\u7406\u7684\u5b57\u7b26&#8211;&gt;<\/p>\n<p style=\"background: #bfbfbf;\">&lt;\/SQL_COMMAND&gt;<\/p>\n<p style=\"background: #bfbfbf;\">&lt;SQL_COMMAND_REPORT&gt;<\/p>\n<p style=\"background: #bfbfbf;\">&lt;![CDATA[select &#8216;Free PCT less 10% TBS = &#8216;||count(*) from (select a.tablespace_name,<\/p>\n<p style=\"background: #bfbfbf;\">trunc(sum(a.tots) \/ 1024 \/ 1024, 2) Tot_Size_mb,<\/p>\n<p style=\"background: #bfbfbf;\">round(sum(a.sumb) \/ 1024 \/ 1024, 2) Tot_Free_mb,<\/p>\n<p style=\"background: #bfbfbf;\">round(sum(a.sumb) * 100 \/ sum(a.tots), 2) Pct_Free,<\/p>\n<p style=\"background: #bfbfbf;\">round(sum(a.largest) \/ 1024 \/ 1024, 2) Max_Free_mb,<\/p>\n<p style=\"background: #bfbfbf;\">sum(a.chunks) Chunks_Free<\/p>\n<p style=\"background: #bfbfbf;\">from (select tablespace_name,<\/p>\n<p style=\"background: #bfbfbf;\">0 tots,<\/p>\n<p style=\"background: #bfbfbf;\">sum(bytes) sumb,<\/p>\n<p style=\"background: #bfbfbf;\">max(bytes) largest,<\/p>\n<p style=\"background: #bfbfbf;\">count(*) chunks<\/p>\n<p style=\"background: #bfbfbf;\">from dba_free_space a<\/p>\n<p style=\"background: #bfbfbf;\">group by tablespace_name<\/p>\n<p style=\"background: #bfbfbf;\">union<\/p>\n<p style=\"background: #bfbfbf;\">select tablespace_name, sum(bytes) tots, 0, 0, 0<\/p>\n<p style=\"background: #bfbfbf;\">from dba_data_files<\/p>\n<p style=\"background: #bfbfbf;\">group by tablespace_name) a<\/p>\n<p style=\"background: #bfbfbf;\">group by a.tablespace_name)<\/p>\n<p style=\"background: #bfbfbf;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 where PCT_FREE &amp;lt; 10;]]&gt;<\/p>\n<p style=\"background: #bfbfbf;\">&lt;\/SQL_COMMAND_REPORT&gt;<\/p>\n<p style=\"background: #bfbfbf;\">&lt;OPERATOR&gt;=&lt;\/OPERATOR&gt;<\/p>\n<p style=\"background: #bfbfbf;\">&lt;COMPARE_VALUE&gt;0&lt;\/COMPARE_VALUE&gt; &lt;!\u2014\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b26\u662f\u7b49\u53f7\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u503c\u662f0\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4SQL\u8fd4\u56de0\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868pass\uff0c\u5426\u5219fail&#8211;&gt;<\/p>\n<p style=\"background: #bfbfbf;\">&lt;CANDIDATE_SYSTEMS&gt;*&lt;\/CANDIDATE_SYSTEMS&gt;<\/p>\n<p style=\"background: #bfbfbf;\">&lt;COMPONENT_DEPENDENCY&gt;RDBMS&lt;\/COMPONENT_DEPENDENCY&gt;<\/p>\n<p style=\"background: #bfbfbf;\">&lt;DATABASE_MODE&gt;3&lt;\/DATABASE_MODE&gt; &lt;!\u2014 3\u4ee3\u8868open\uff0c2\u4ee3\u8868mount\uff0c1\u4ee3\u8868nomount&#8211;&gt;<\/p>\n<p style=\"background: #bfbfbf;\">&lt;DATABASE_TYPE&gt;CDB:PDB:NORMAL&lt;\/DATABASE_TYPE&gt;<\/p>\n<p style=\"background: #bfbfbf;\">&lt;DATABASE_ROLE&gt;PRIMARY&lt;\/DATABASE_ROLE&gt;<\/p>\n<p style=\"background: #bfbfbf;\">&lt;ALERT_LEVEL&gt;FAIL&lt;\/ALERT_LEVEL&gt;<\/p>\n<p style=\"background: #bfbfbf;\">&lt;PASS_MSG&gt;The number of Tablespaces which free PCT less 10% is zero&lt;\/PASS_MSG&gt;<\/p>\n<p style=\"background: #bfbfbf;\">&lt;FAIL_MSG&gt;The number of Tablespaces which free PCT less 10% is not zero&lt;\/FAIL_MSG&gt;<\/p>\n<p style=\"background: #bfbfbf;\">&lt;BENEFIT_IMPACT&gt;<\/p>\n<p style=\"background: #bfbfbf;\">&lt;![CDATA[ tablespace free pct should be more than 10% ]]&gt;<\/p>\n<p style=\"background: #bfbfbf;\">&lt;\/BENEFIT_IMPACT&gt;<\/p>\n<p style=\"background: #bfbfbf;\">&lt;RISK&gt;<\/p>\n<p style=\"background: #bfbfbf;\">&lt;![CDATA[ leak of space ]]&gt;<\/p>\n<p style=\"background: #bfbfbf;\">&lt;\/RISK&gt;<\/p>\n<p style=\"background: #bfbfbf;\">&lt;ACTION_REPAIR&gt;<\/p>\n<p style=\"background: #bfbfbf;\">&lt;![CDATA[ add datafile or resize datafile ]]&gt;<\/p>\n<p style=\"background: #bfbfbf;\">&lt;\/ACTION_REPAIR&gt;<\/p>\n<p style=\"background: #bfbfbf;\">&lt;LINKS&gt;<\/p>\n<p style=\"background: #bfbfbf;\">&lt;LINK&gt;&lt;\/LINK&gt;<\/p>\n<p style=\"background: #bfbfbf;\">&lt;\/LINKS&gt;<\/p>\n<p style=\"background: #bfbfbf;\">&lt;\/CHECK&gt;<\/p>\n<p style=\"background: #bfbfbf;\">&lt;!&#8211; END USER DEFINED CHECKS &#8211;&gt;<\/p>\n<p style=\"background: #bfbfbf;\">&lt;\/UserDefinedChecks&gt;<\/p>\n<p style=\"background: white;\">\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u68c0\u67e5\u9879\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u68c0\u67e5\u9879\u4e00\u8d77\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5355\u72ec\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u5355\u72ec\u6267\u884c\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u68c0\u67e5\u9879\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"background: white;\"># .\/orachk \u2013profile user_defined_checks<\/p>\n<p style=\"background: white;\">\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u68c0\u67e5\u9879\u62a5\u544a\u6837\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"background: white;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.rao-bing.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/010717_1313_OracleO17.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"background: white;\">\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u6837\u5199XML\u9ebb\u70e6\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528CM\u5e94\u7528\u6765\u751f\u6210\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u68c0\u67e5\u9879\u7684XML\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u83dc\u5355\u8def\u5f84\uff1aAdministration -&gt; &#8220;+ Add New User Defined Checks&#8221;<\/p>\n<p style=\"background: white;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.rao-bing.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/010717_1313_OracleO18.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"background: white;\">\u5b9a\u4e49\u597d\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u6210XML\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u4e0b\u8f7d\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"background: white;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.rao-bing.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/010717_1313_OracleO19.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"background: 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